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Messe de Nostre Dame : ウィキペディア英語版
Messe de Nostre Dame
Messe de Nostre Dame (Mass of Our Lady) is a polyphonic mass composed before 1365 by French poet and composer Guillaume de Machaut (c. 1300–1377). It is one of the great masterpieces of medieval music and of all religious music; it is historically notable as the earliest complete setting of the Ordinary of the Mass attributable to a single composer, in contrast to earlier compilations such as the Tournai Mass.
==Structure==

The Messe de Nostre Dame consists of 5 movements, the ''Kyrie'', ''Gloria'', ''Credo'', ''Sanctus'', and ''Agnus Dei'', followed by the dismissal ''Ite, missa est''. The tenor of the Kyrie is based on Vatican Kyrie IV, the Sanctus and Agnus correspond to Vatican Mass XVII and the Ite is on Sanctus VIII. The Gloria and Credo have no apparent chant basis, although they are stylistically related to one another.〔Gombosi, O. ("Machaut's 'Messe Notre-Dame'." ) ''The Musical Quarterly'', Vol. 36, No. 2 (April, 1950), pp. 204–224〕
Machaut's Messe de Nostre Dame is for four voices rather than the more common three. Machaut added a contratenor voice that moved in the same low range as the tenor, sometimes replacing it as the lowest voice.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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